Arts & Culture History: What Happened On This Day
Find your date below: 107 days of the year, each with a culture event from history between 1791 and 2024, its year and a link to the full story in our history calendar.
Books, music, film, television, theater and art: premieres, first editions, record releases and the openings of famous works. Every day is also a round of Years Ago, our daily history game, so days playing today or in the next 30 days are left out until they have played.
January
January 1, 1990
The first episode of Mr. Bean airs on British television, starring Rowan Atkinson as a nearly silent bumbler.
January 5, 1953
Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot opens at the Théâtre de Babylone in Paris.
January 7, 1934
The Flash Gordon comic strip by Alex Raymond first appears in American Sunday newspapers.
January 9, 1959
The western Rawhide premieres on CBS, with a young Clint Eastwood as cattle drover Rowdy Yates.
January 10, 1999
The Sopranos premieres on HBO, following a New Jersey mob boss who sees a psychiatrist.
January 12, 1971
All in the Family premieres on CBS, with Carroll O'Connor as the bigoted Archie Bunker.
January 14, 1972
Sanford and Son premieres on NBC, with Redd Foxx as a cantankerous Los Angeles junk dealer.
January 17, 1904
Anton Chekhov's last play, The Cherry Orchard, premieres at the Moscow Art Theatre.
January 20, 2008
Breaking Bad premieres on AMC, starring Bryan Cranston as a chemistry teacher turned drug maker.
January 23, 1983
The A-Team premieres on NBC, following a band of former soldiers turned soldiers of fortune.
January 25, 1961
Disney's One Hundred and One Dalmatians opens in US cinemas.
January 26, 1970
Simon & Garfunkel release Bridge over Troubled Water, their final studio album together.
January 29, 1959
Disney's Sleeping Beauty opens in US cinemas, the studio's most expensive film yet.
February
February 1, 1896
Puccini's opera La bohème premieres at the Teatro Regio in Turin, conducted by Arturo Toscanini.
February 4, 1991
Queen release Innuendo, the last album issued in Freddie Mercury's lifetime.
February 8, 2015
Better Call Saul, the prequel to Breaking Bad, premieres on AMC.
February 10, 1971
Carole King releases Tapestry, one of the best-selling albums by a solo artist.
February 13, 1970
Black Sabbath release their debut album, a founding record of heavy metal.
February 15, 1950
Disney's Cinderella premieres in Boston, rescuing the struggling studio.
February 17, 1904
Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly premieres at La Scala in Milan and is booed by the audience.
February 19, 1985
BBC soap opera EastEnders airs its first episode, introducing the residents of Albert Square.
February 20, 1816
Rossini's comic opera The Barber of Seville premieres in Rome, where the first night is a noisy failure.
February 21, 2005
The animated series Avatar: The Last Airbender premieres on Nickelodeon.
February 29, 1940
Gone with the Wind sweeps the Oscars, and Hattie McDaniel becomes the first Black performer to win an Academy Award.
March
March 3, 1875
Bizet's opera Carmen premieres at the Opéra-Comique in Paris to a cool reception.
March 8, 2019
Captain Marvel opens in US cinemas, the first Marvel Studios film led by a female superhero.
March 11, 1851
Verdi's opera Rigoletto premieres at La Fenice in Venice and becomes an instant hit.
March 14, 1885
Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera The Mikado opens at the Savoy Theatre in London.
March 24, 1955
Tennessee Williams's play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opens on Broadway, directed by Elia Kazan.
March 28, 1999
Matt Groening's animated sitcom Futurama premieres on Fox.
April
April 2, 1968
Stanley Kubrick's space epic, featuring the computer HAL 9000, premieres in Washington, D.C.
April 8, 1990
Twin Peaks premieres on ABC, David Lynch's mystery about a murdered homecoming queen.
April 10, 1925
F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby is published.
April 12, 1992
Euro Disneyland, now Disneyland Paris, opens east of Paris.
April 13, 1953
Ian Fleming's Casino Royale, the first James Bond novel, is published.
April 15, 1983
Tokyo Disneyland opens, the first Disney theme park outside the United States.
April 17, 2011
Game of Thrones premieres on HBO, adapting George R. R. Martin's fantasy novels.
April 20, 1964
BBC Two begins broadcasting, but a power cut in London blacks out its opening night.
April 23, 1971
The Rolling Stones release Sticky Fingers, with Andy Warhol's working-zipper cover.
May
May 2, 1869
The Folies Bergère opens in Paris as a music hall that becomes the city's most famous stage for spectacle and cabaret.
May 6, 2023
Charles III and Camilla are crowned at Westminster Abbey in London.
May 7, 1824
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, with its choral finale 'Ode to Joy,' premieres in Vienna.
May 8, 1970
The Beatles' final studio album, Let It Be, is released in Britain.
May 12, 1967
The Jimi Hendrix Experience releases its debut album, Are You Experienced, in the UK.
May 19, 1999
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace opens in cinemas, the first new Star Wars film in 16 years.
May 23, 1984
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom opens in American cinemas.
May 24, 1956
The first Eurovision Song Contest is held in Lugano, Switzerland, won by Lys Assia.
May 29, 1913
Stravinsky's ballet The Rite of Spring premieres in Paris, provoking uproar in the audience.
June
June 1, 1980
CNN goes on the air as the first 24-hour television news channel.
June 2, 1953
Elizabeth II is crowned at Westminster Abbey in the first coronation televised in full.
June 7, 1985
The adventure film The Goonies opens in American cinemas.
June 8, 1984
The comedy Ghostbusters opens in American cinemas.
June 9, 1934
Donald Duck makes his screen debut in the Disney cartoon The Wise Little Hen.
June 11, 1982
Steven Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial opens in American cinemas.
June 19, 1992
Tim Burton's Batman Returns opens in American cinemas.
June 20, 1948
Ed Sullivan's Sunday-night variety show, first called Toast of the Town, premieres on CBS.
June 25, 1910
Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird premieres at the Paris Opéra, making the young composer famous.
June 26, 1997
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is published in the UK, launching J. K. Rowling's series.
June 27, 2008
Pixar's WALL-E, about a lonely trash-compacting robot, opens in US cinemas.
July
July 3, 1985
Back to the Future opens in US cinemas, sending Marty McFly back 30 years in a DeLorean time machine.
July 5, 1989
The pilot of Seinfeld airs on NBC, starting the "show about nothing."
July 6, 1994
Forrest Gump opens in US cinemas, starring Tom Hanks as a kind man who witnesses decades of history.
July 9, 1982
Disney's Tron, a pioneer of computer-generated imagery in film, opens in American cinemas.
July 10, 1964
The Beatles release A Hard Day's Night, their first album of all original songs.
July 11, 1997
Contact, a film about a scientist who receives a message from aliens, opens in US cinemas.
July 13, 1985
Live Aid concerts in London and Philadelphia raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.
July 16, 2010
Christopher Nolan's Inception opens in US cinemas, a heist film set inside dreams.
July 18, 2008
Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight opens in US cinemas, with Heath Ledger as the Joker.
July 19, 2007
Mad Men premieres on AMC, a period drama about the admen of a New York advertising agency.
July 20, 2001
Hayao Miyazaki's animated film Spirited Away opens in Japanese cinemas.
July 21, 1987
Guns N' Roses release their debut album, Appetite for Destruction.
July 25, 1980
AC/DC release Back in Black, a tribute to their late singer Bon Scott.
July 27, 1983
Madonna releases her debut album, which includes "Holiday" and "Lucky Star."
July 31, 2016
The script of the play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child goes on sale, on Harry Potter's birthday.
August
August 1, 1981
MTV begins broadcasting, playing music videos around the clock.
August 2, 2002
M. Night Shyamalan's Signs, about crop circles and an alien invasion, opens in US cinemas.
August 5, 1966
The Beatles release Revolver, an album full of studio experiments.
August 9, 1930
Betty Boop makes her screen debut in the Fleischer Studios cartoon Dizzy Dishes.
August 10, 1793
The Louvre opens as a public museum in Paris, displaying art from the former royal collections.
August 11, 1991
Rugrats premieres on Nickelodeon, showing the world through the eyes of a group of babies.
August 17, 1945
George Orwell's Animal Farm is published in London, a fable of farm animals who overthrow their human owner.
August 19, 2008
Lady Gaga releases her debut studio album, The Fame.
August 20, 2024
Black Myth: Wukong, often called China's first AAA video game, is released and becomes a worldwide hit.
August 29, 1952
John Cage's 4′33″, in which the performer plays nothing, premieres in Woodstock, New York.
August 31, 1987
Michael Jackson releases Bad, his first album since the record-breaking Thriller.
September
September 6, 1952
CBC Television goes on the air in Montreal, the start of television broadcasting in Canada.
September 8, 1966
Star Trek premieres on NBC with the episode 'The Man Trap.'
September 12, 1940
Four teenagers in southwestern France stumble on the Lascaux cave, filled with Ice Age paintings.
September 13, 1985
Nintendo releases Super Mario Bros. in Japan, the side-scrolling game that became a worldwide phenomenon.
September 18, 2006
The CW, a new American television network formed from The WB and UPN, goes on the air.
September 20, 1984
The Cosby Show premieres on NBC and soon becomes the most-watched programme in America.
September 21, 1937
J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit is published in London.
September 22, 1955
ITV goes on air in London, ending the BBC's monopoly on British television.
September 26, 1964
Gilligan's Island premieres on CBS, stranding seven castaways on an uncharted desert isle.
September 27, 1954
The Tonight Show premieres on the NBC network, hosted by Steve Allen.
September 30, 1791
Mozart's opera The Magic Flute premieres at a suburban theater in Vienna, with the composer conducting.
October
October 5, 1962
The Beatles release their debut single, "Love Me Do," on the Parlophone label in Britain.
October 6, 1889
The Moulin Rouge cabaret opens its doors at the foot of Montmartre in Paris.
October 14, 1926
A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh is published in London, introducing the honey-loving bear.
November
November 27, 2013
Disney's Frozen opens across the US and becomes the highest-grossing animated film of its time.
November 28, 1925
Radio station WSM in Nashville broadcasts its first Barn Dance, the show later called the Grand Ole Opry.
December
December 4, 1964
The Beatles release Beatles for Sale, their fourth album in under two years.
December 15, 1939
Gone with the Wind premieres in Atlanta, where the governor declares a state holiday for the event.
December 16, 1893
Dvořák's Symphony No. 9, 'From the New World,' premieres at Carnegie Hall in New York.
December 17, 1989
The Simpsons premieres as a half-hour series on Fox with a Christmas special.
December 30, 1905
Franz Lehár's operetta The Merry Widow premieres at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.
December 31, 1973
The rock band AC/DC plays its first gig, at a New Year's Eve party in a Sydney nightclub.
Frequently asked questions
- What counts as a culture event?
- Books, music, film, television, theater and art: premieres, first editions, record releases and the openings of famous works.
- Why are some days of the year missing?
- Our history calendar has one event for each day, and this page lists the days whose event is about culture. Every day is also a round of Years Ago, our daily history game, so a day playing today or in the next 30 days is left out until it has played, and then comes back.
- How are the dates checked?
- Each event was checked against at least 2 independent sources, linked on its day in the history calendar, and the summary is written in our own words.
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